FOCL Practice Test

Why did Joe commit arson instead of criminal mischief against Fred?

1. Because he was angry

2. Because it was nighttime

3. Because the shed is part of Fred's residence

4. Because he used gasoline

The correct answer is: Because the shed is part of Fred's residence

Joe committed arson instead of merely engaging in criminal mischief because the act involved the destruction of property that is connected to someone's residence. Arson is defined as the intentional act of setting fire to property, and it is treated more severely under the law, especially when it affects a structure that serves as a dwelling or is associated with someone's home. By targeting Fred's shed, which is part of his property, Joe's actions escalated from a mere act of vandalism to a criminal act with significant legal ramifications. The connection to Fred’s residence emphasizes the intent to cause more than just a temporary disruption or minor damage; it indicates a willingness to inflict serious harm or endanger lives, which aligns with the definition of arson.