FOCL Practice Test

What legal result stems from Ramona's distracted driving that led to a death?

1. Negligent driving

2. Criminally negligent homicide

3. Manslaughter

4. Assault

The correct answer is: Criminally negligent homicide

The situation involving Ramona's distracted driving that resulted in a death is most accurately classified as criminally negligent homicide. This legal outcome applies when a person engages in conduct that constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care a reasonable person would exercise, resulting in the death of another person. Distracted driving, which can include actions such as texting or using a mobile device while driving, demonstrates a serious lack of attention and care, fulfilling the criteria for criminal negligence. Criminally negligent homicide indicates that the driver did not intend to kill but acted in a manner that showed a blatant disregard for human life. This distinguishes it from other potential charges like manslaughter, which usually involves some level of intent or conscious disregard for the consequences. The severity of the conduct and the resulting fatality elevate the incident to a criminally negligent homicide rather than simply negligent driving, which may not result in criminal charges. Choosing this answer reflects an understanding of how certain behaviors during driving can lead to serious legal repercussions, particularly when they directly cause harm or death to others.