FOCL Practice Test

What crime does Pablo commit while smuggling individuals across the border?

1. Human trafficking

2. Unlawful transport

3. Fraud

4. Conspiracy

The correct answer is: Unlawful transport

The action Pablo takes while smuggling individuals across the border is best classified as unlawful transport. This term refers specifically to the illegal act of moving people across borders without legal permission or proper documentation. It highlights the violation of immigration laws and regulations surrounding the movement of individuals, which is relevant in cases where individuals are moved against their will or through fraudulent means. While terms like human trafficking refer to a more severe crime that involves exploitative conditions or profit from the act, unlawful transport directly addresses the legal infraction of crossing borders without authorization. This reflects the nature of the crime more accurately, as it focuses on the act of transport itself rather than the implications or motivations behind it. Hence, this choice correctly identifies the nature of Pablo's crime in the context described.